Learning objectives: Lecture 6
Be able to describe the differences between the conservative, semiconservative and dispersive models of DNA replication (and know which one has been shown to be in use in our DNA)
Define and describe a replicon
Understand that replication happens in a bidirectional manner
Know the directionality of DNA replication
Understand the structure of the replication fork and the activities that take place
Know and describe the substrates required for DNA synthesis
Understand the concept of DNA synthesis as a processive mechanism and what contributes to that
Understand how a free 3'OH is required for synthesis
Understand the fidelity of DNA polymerase III and what contributes to the accuracy
- Shape
- Proofreading ability
Understand how the helicase activity at the replication fork alters twist ahead of the fork
Assays/techniques to be familiar with:
- Ultracentrifugation
- Genomic screening (slide 14)